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Structural Engineering

Guides to what structural engineers do, when you need one, what it costs and how calculations and Building Control approvals work.

These guides cover what structural engineers actually do, when a project needs one, what it costs and how the approvals work. They are written by the engineers who do the work, for people who have usually arrived here because a builder, an architect or a Building Control officer has told them they need calculations.

If you already know what you need, the service pages are the quicker route. If you are not sure whether you need an engineer at all, start here.

When people first need a structural engineer

Almost every domestic instruction we take begins in one of five situations. Knowing which one you are in tells you what to read first.

  • You want to change a load path - remove a wall, widen an opening, take out a chimney breast, convert a loft. You need design and calculations, and it is notifiable work.
  • Building Control has asked for calculations. This is the most common single trigger, and it usually means someone has started work without a design.
  • A surveyor, valuer or lender has referred a structural question to an engineer. That points at the surveys guides rather than these.
  • You are building something new and need foundations, a frame or a structure designed from scratch.
  • Something has gone wrong and you need to know why - which is an inspection, not a design.

The three things an engineer produces

Whatever the situation, the output is one of three things, and it is worth knowing which you are buying.

  • An assessment - an inspection and a written opinion on what a structure is doing and what it means
  • A design - calculations, sizes, details and drawings for something to be built or altered
  • An approval package - the submission Building Control needs, and the answers to their queries until it is signed off

What it costs

Design work is quoted individually against what the job actually needs, because a single beam over a knocked-through wall and a foundation design on made ground are not comparable pieces of work. You get a fixed figure in writing before anything starts.

A structural survey and report - the assessment side rather than the design side - is a fixed £580 + VAT, with the report inside 10 working days of the inspection, guaranteed.

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